How to write a CV for Italy

Employers in Italy usually expect a CV on A4 paper, most recent experience first. Length: 2 pages. A photo, the date of birth and nationality are usually included, but optional. Many CVs there end with a data-processing consent clause.

Build a CV for ItalyYour first CV is free. The builder applies these rules and checks your CV before you download it.

At a glance

CV conventions in Italy
What it is calledCurriculum Vitae (usually written in Italian or English)
Length2 pages
Paper sizeA4
LayoutTabular, dates in a left column
OrderMost recent first
DatesMonth and year (e.g. Mar 2023)
PhotoUsually included
Date of birthUsually included
NationalityUsually included
Marital statusOptional
Right to work / visa statusOptional
References“References available on request” is fine
Explain gaps longer than6 months
At the endA data-processing (GDPR) consent clause

Key facts

Facts checked 2026-10-15.

How Italy compares with nearby countries

Unlike the Vatican City and San Marino, CVs in Italy end with a data-processing consent clause.

Unlike Monaco, CVs in Italy usually include a photo, usually give the date of birth and say references are available on request.

CV conventions in Italy compared with nearby countries
CountryCalledPhotoDate of birthLengthPaperUsual language
ItalyCurriculum VitaeUsually includedUsually included2 pagesA4Italian
Vatican CityCurriculum VitaeUsually includedUsually included2 pagesA4Italian
San MarinoCurriculum VitaeUsually includedUsually included2 pagesA4Italian
MonacoCVOptionalOptional1–2 pagesA4French
SloveniaCurriculum VitaeUsually includedOptional1–2 pagesA4English
GermanyLebenslaufUsually includedUsually included2 pagesA4German
United KingdomCurriculum VitaeUsually left outUsually left out2 pagesA4English

Tips for Italy

Italy follows the same CV conventions as 2 other countries in the Italy guide.

Section headings in Italian

If you write the CV in Italian, these are the usual headings:

EnglishItalian
ProfileProfilo
ExperienceEsperienza professionale
EducationIstruzione e formazione
SkillsCompetenze
LanguagesLingue
Licences & certificationsAbilitazioni e certificazioni
ReferencesReferenze

Regulated jobs in Italy

For these jobs, put your registration or licence near the top of the CV, or say that your application is in progress.

ProfessionRegistration or licence
DoctorsOrdine dei Medici registration

Italy is in the EU/EEA, so many professional qualifications from other member states are recognised under Directive 2005/36/EC; doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, pharmacists, architects and vets get automatic recognition.

Guides by job

Regulated in Italy: Medicine (doctors).

Guides for every other field, from hospitality to aviation, are in the jobs index.

Questions

Do I put a photo on my CV in Italy?

Usually, yes. A professional photo is common on a CV in Italy, although it is rarely required and many employers accept CVs without one. If you include it, use a recent head-and-shoulders picture with a plain, light background and business clothing, placed in the header next to your name. A photo and date of birth are common.

How long should a CV be in Italy?

For a CV in Italy, aim for 2 pages. Describe recent roles in detail and summarise older ones in a line or two, so the whole CV is quick to scan. Set the document to A4 (210 × 297 mm) paper, the standard size in Italy. Academic and senior clinical CVs are the exception: they list publications, research, teaching and courses in full and can run longer.

Should I put my date of birth on my CV in Italy?

Usually, yes. A date of birth is commonly included in the personal details of a CV in Italy, along with your nationality. Put these details in the header or a short personal-details block under your name. Your marital status is optional. Include only what you are comfortable sharing. CV Atlas sets these details on or off to match the usual practice in Italy, and you can switch each one yourself.

Do I need a GDPR consent clause on my CV in Italy?

It is customary but not legally required. Many CVs in Italy end with a short data-processing consent clause under the GDPR, written in Italian in small print as the last line. Recruiters there are used to seeing it, and CV Atlas adds the standard wording automatically; you can switch it off. A data-processing authorisation at the end is customary. Since 2018 it is not legally required (art. 111-bis Codice privacy), but some employers still look for it.

Do I need references on my CV in Italy?

Not in full. On a CV for Italy it is normal to write “References available on request” and keep a separate list of two referees, usually recent managers, with their contact details. Send that list when an employer asks, which is usually after an interview. Ask your referees first so they expect the call.

Should I put my visa status on my CV in Italy?

Only if it matters for the job. CVs in Italy usually don’t mention immigration status, so add a short line such as “Requires visa sponsorship” or “Holds a work permit” only if you need sponsorship or the advert asks. Citizens and permanent residents can leave it out entirely. Online application forms often ask about the right to work directly, so you can answer it there.

What language should my CV be in for Italy?

Follow the language of the job advert. For most jobs in Italy that means Italian, and CV Atlas sets the headings in Italian by default. If the advert is in English or the employer works internationally, an English CV is usually accepted; keep one language throughout and have a native speaker check it. You can switch the CV language in CV Atlas at any time; the headings and dates change, but write your own entries in the same language.

What should a CV for Italy include?

A CV for Italy is usually 2 pages on A4 paper, written in Italian unless the advert says otherwise, with your most recent role first. Expect usually a professional photo, usually your date of birth, and “References available on request” at the end. Start with a short profile, then experience, education, skills and languages. CV Atlas applies these rules when you choose Italy, and the questions below explain each one.

What paper size should my CV be for Italy?

A4 (210 × 297 mm). A4 is the standard paper size in Italy, so set your CV to A4 before you export it. US Letter is slightly shorter and wider, and a Letter-sized PDF printed on A4 leaves an uneven gap at the bottom of each page, which looks careless on paper. CV Atlas sets A4 automatically for this country, and you can change the paper size in the design options.

Should I put my nationality on my CV in Italy?

Usually, yes. Nationality is commonly listed in the personal details of a CV in Italy, in one short line under your name. It helps recruiters see whether you need a work permit. If you would rather not share it, you can leave it out; employers decide on your experience and qualifications. If you already have the right to work there, a line such as “Holds a work permit” can be more useful than nationality alone.

Should I put my marital status on my CV in Italy?

Usually no. Marital status is optional on a CV in Italy, and most modern CVs leave it out because it says nothing about how you do the job. Add it only if a job advert or application form asks for it, and then keep it to a single word in the personal details. Use the space for your skills, licences and languages instead.

Should I put my gender on my CV in Italy?

No. Don’t state your gender on a CV for Italy. It is not relevant to the job, and CVs there normally leave it out. Your name, job title and contact details are enough at the top of the CV, followed straight away by your profile and experience. If an application form asks for it, answer there rather than on the CV.

Do I need my full address on my CV in Italy?

Just your city and country. A CV for Italy needs only your city, country, phone number and email, not your full street address. That is enough for recruiters to see where you are based and whether you would need to relocate, and it keeps your home address off a document that may be shared widely. Employers ask for your full address later, when they make an offer or prepare a contract.

Should I put my driving licence on my CV in Italy?

Only if the job needs it. On a CV for Italy, mention a driving licence when the role involves driving, travel between sites or field work, or when the job advert asks for one. For office jobs it is optional, and one short line in your skills or personal details is enough. For driving jobs, give the licence category and any professional qualifications that go with it.

How should I write dates on a CV in Italy?

Use month and year, newest first. On a CV for Italy, write each role’s dates as month and year, for example “March 2021 to present”, and list your most recent job first. Keep the same format throughout, and avoid giving years only, which can hide gaps and makes recruiters ask questions. Exact days are not needed for jobs or studies.

How do I explain a gap on my CV in Italy?

Explain any gap longer than six months. Recruiters in Italy usually expect a longer break to be accounted for, so add a short line in your timeline, such as “Career break: caring for a family member” or “Relocation and language study”. Be brief and honest, and keep the details for the interview. The CV Atlas readiness check points out gaps of more than six months in your work history, so you can add a line before you send the CV.

Do I sign my CV in Italy?

No. CVs in Italy are not signed. End the CV with your last section, such as skills, languages or references, with no signature, date or place line. A signature adds nothing to a document that is sent online, and recruiters there don’t expect to see one. If an application form asks you to sign a declaration, do it on the form itself.

Should I put hobbies and interests on my CV in Italy?

Only if they add something. Interests are optional on a CV in Italy, and many recruiters skip them. Include one short line only when an interest shows a skill or commitment that fits the job, such as volunteering, coaching or a relevant club, and leave out generic ones like reading or travel. If space is tight, interests are the first section to cut.

Start your CV for ItalyYour first CV is free. The builder applies these rules and checks your CV before you download it.

Guidance checked October 2026; facts checked 2026-10-15. General information for most employers, not legal or immigration advice. A job advert’s own instructions always come first. CV Atlas is not affiliated with any regulator or professional body named.